- In the nineteenth century, many theatres sprang up in Calcutta, such as Belgachia Natyashala and Shobhabazar Natyashala.
- Indians evolved their own theatrical style during the British era, integrating elements of both Western and Indian styles.
- In contrast to the ancient past, when the theatre was mainly open to all, theatres were commercialised, with a cost placed on audience members.
- Social ills like dowry, caste, religious hypocrisy, and even political issues were common subjects.
- To combat the rising political consciousness, the British government enacted the Dramatic Performances Act in 1876.
