It is a statutory body established under the Minorities Act, 1992, with the aim to safeguard the rights and interests of religious minorities in India.
- Composition: Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and five Members, all from minority communities.
- Tenure: 3 years
- Powers: Functions with powers similar to a civil court (e.g., summoning witnesses, requiring documents).
- Functions:
- Monitor constitutional and legal safeguards for minorities.
- Evaluate socio-economic progress of minorities.
- Handle complaints regarding deprivation of rights.
- Recommend measures for welfare and protection.
- Submit annual and special reports to the government.
Source: The Hindu