Renewable Energy: Solar Energy

  • Production: Solar energy is derived from sunlight and can meet global power demands if harnessed effectively.
  • Applications: Include drying clothes, photosynthesis, heating homes, and power generation.
  • Types of Solar Power Production
    • Solar Thermal Power: Converts solar energy into electricity via thermal energy, using heat to drive turbines.
    • Photovoltaic (PV) Cells: Convert sunlight directly into electricity through silicon-based cells.
  • Advantages
    • Renewable and inexhaustible energy source.
    • Pollution-free and reduces greenhouse gas emissions after installation.
    • Low running costs and high infrastructure security.
    • Provides energy independence with potential for off-grid living.
  • Disadvantages
    • High Storage Costs: Batteries for storing solar energy are expensive.
    • Space Requirements: Large areas are needed for solar panels.
    • Associated Pollution: Manufacturing and installation processes produce emissions and hazardous waste.

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