Styles in Hindustani Music: Khayal

  • The term Khayal has Persian origins and means ‘idea or imagination’.
  • Its origin is attributed to Amir Khusro and Sultan Mohammed Sharqui.
  • Khayal is a delicate and romantic composition.
  • They were composed in the praise of Lord Krishna.
  • It provides more freedom in structure and composition.
  • Some of the major gharanas associated with this style include: Gwalior (oldest), Kirana, Patiala, Agra, and Jaipur Gharana.
  • It is usually accompanied by a tabla (pair of drums) and a tambura (flute) in a variety of talas (metric cycles).
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