UNESCO Sites in India: Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)

  • Location: Hampi, Karnataka, India.
  • Built By: Vijayanagara Empire.
  • Construction Period: 14th to 16th century CE.
  • Architectural Style: Vijayanagara architecture, blending Dravidian, Islamic, and Hindu elements.
  • Associated Temples
    • Virupaksha Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, an active place of worship with intricately carved gopurams (towering gateways).
    • Vittala Temple: Known for its iconic stone chariot and the famous musical pillars that produce melodic sounds when struck.
    • Hazara Rama Temple: Features detailed carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana.
  • Associated Structures
    • Lotus Mahal: A palace with a blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles.
    • Elephant Stables: Symmetrical structures used to house royal elephants.
    • Queen’s Bath: An ornate bathing structure with intricate carvings and a water channel system.
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