UNESCO Sites in India: Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2014)

  • Location: Aravalli Range, Rajasthan
  • Built by: Built between the 5th and 18th centuries CE by Rajput rulers.
  • Comprises Six Forts
    • Chittorgarh Fort: Symbol of Rajput chivalry; known for jauhar events.
    • Kumbhalgarh Fort: Second-longest continuous wall after the Great Wall of China; birthplace of Maharana Pratap.
    • Ranthambhore Fort: Associated with the Chauhan dynasty; strategic forest setting.
    • Gagron Fort: Unique as a water fort (Jal Durg), surrounded by rivers and a moat.
    • Amber Fort: Famous for artistic elements blending Hindu and Mughal styles.
    • Jaisalmer Fort: One of the few “living forts”; still houses a large resident population.
  • Cultural Significance
    • Represent Rajput ideals of honor, valor, and sacrifice.
    • Centers of power, trade, culture, and religion in medieval Rajasthan.
    • Integrated settlement systems reflecting socio-political organization.
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