UNESCO Sites in India: Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple (2021)

  • Location: Palampet, Telangana, India.
  • Built By: Recharla Rudra, a general of the Kakatiya dynasty, in the early 13th century.
  • Deity: Lord Shiva
  • Architecture
    • Exemplifies Kakatiya style of temple architecture, characterized by intricate carvings and sandbox foundation.
    • Main features
      • Star-shaped platform (stellate plan).
      • Large shikhara (superstructure) made of lightweight porous bricks known as floating bricks, reducing weight on the foundation.
      • Elaborately carved walls, ceilings, pillars, and brackets depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
    • The technique used is the Sandbox foundation Technique: A mixture of sand, lime, jaggery, and other materials that absorbs shocks and makes the structure earthquake-resistant.
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