UNESCO Sites in India: Maratha Military Landscapes of India (2025)

  • Period: Spanning from the 17th to 19th centuries CE, this extraordinary network of twelve forts demonstrates the strategic military vision and architectural ingenuity of the Maratha Empire.
  •  Include: Comprises 12 forts across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
  • List of Forts
    • Maharashtra: Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Khanderi, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg.
    • Tamil Nadu: Gingee Fort
  • Architectural and Strategic Diversity
    • Typologies
      • Hill forts: Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Raigad, Rajgad, Gingee
      • Hill-forest fort: Pratapgad
      • Hill-plateau fort: Panhala
      • Coastal fort: Vijaydurg
      • Island forts: Khanderi, Suvarnadurg, Sindhudurg
    • Geographic integration
      • Sahyadri mountains
      • Konkan coast
      • Deccan plateau
      • Eastern Ghats
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