Vijayanagara Empire Coins

  • The Vijayanagara Empire (14th–17th century CE) issued large quantities of gold coins; other metals used in their coinage were pure silver and copper.
    • Pagodas – higher denomination –figure of running warrior along with dagger symbol
    • Gold fanams – fractional units
    • Silver taras – fractional units
    • Copper coins – day-to-day transactions
  • The earlier Vijayanagara coinage was produced in different mints and was called by different names such as Barkur gadyanas, Bhatkal gadyanas, etc.
  • The inscriptions were in Kannada or Sanskrit.
  • Images found are a double-headed eagle holding an elephant in each beak and claw, a bull, an elephant and various Hindu deities.
  • The gold varahan coin issued by Krishna Deva Raya (1509– 1529 CE) had a seated Vishnu on one side and a three-line legend of Shri Pratap Krishna Raya in Sanskrit on the other side.
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