Vulnerable Sections: Legislative Protection for Women and Children

Legislative Protection for Women and Children

The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act,1956

  • Objectives:
    • Curb prostitution and related activities.
    • Prevent trafficking of people, especially women and children, for commercial sexual exploitation.
    • Protect and rehabilitate victims of trafficking.
  • Key Provisions:
    • Criminalizes:
      • Keeping or managing a brothel.
      • Living on the earnings of prostitution.
      • Soliciting or visiting a brothel for sexual exploitation of trafficked victims.
      • Procuring, inducing, or taking a person for prostitution.
      • Detaining a person in a brothel.
    • Empowers Authorities to:
      • Rescue victims of trafficking.
      • Investigate and prosecute offenders.
      • Provide protection and rehabilitation for victims.

Indecent Representation of Women (Prevention) Act,1986

  • Objective: Prohibit the publication or exhibition of advertisements containing “indecent representation of women” in any form.
  • Prohibits:
    • Sexually suggestive or exploitative.
    • Derogatory or degrading to women.
    • Likely to deprave or corrupt public morals.
    • Examples might include advertisements that use women’s bodies to sell unrelated products, portray them in stereotypical or submissive roles, or objectify them for sexual gratification.
  • Powers of Authorities:
    • The Act empowers authorized officers to:
    • Enter and search places where they suspect violations are occurring.
    • Seize material that contravenes the Act.
  • Penalties: Offenders can be punished with imprisonment for up to 3 years and a fine.

Other Major Legislations

  • The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961- To prohibit the giving and taking of dowry.
  • Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
  • Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
  • Central Adoption Resource Agency (CARA)
  • The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act
  • Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)
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