Legislative Protection for Women and Children
The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act,1956
- Objectives:
- Curb prostitution and related activities.
- Prevent trafficking of people, especially women and children, for commercial sexual exploitation.
- Protect and rehabilitate victims of trafficking.
- Key Provisions:
- Criminalizes:
- Keeping or managing a brothel.
- Living on the earnings of prostitution.
- Soliciting or visiting a brothel for sexual exploitation of trafficked victims.
- Procuring, inducing, or taking a person for prostitution.
- Detaining a person in a brothel.
- Empowers Authorities to:
- Rescue victims of trafficking.
- Investigate and prosecute offenders.
- Provide protection and rehabilitation for victims.
- Criminalizes:
Indecent Representation of Women (Prevention) Act,1986
- Objective: Prohibit the publication or exhibition of advertisements containing “indecent representation of women” in any form.
- Prohibits:
- Sexually suggestive or exploitative.
- Derogatory or degrading to women.
- Likely to deprave or corrupt public morals.
- Examples might include advertisements that use women’s bodies to sell unrelated products, portray them in stereotypical or submissive roles, or objectify them for sexual gratification.
- Powers of Authorities:
- The Act empowers authorized officers to:
- Enter and search places where they suspect violations are occurring.
- Seize material that contravenes the Act.
- Penalties: Offenders can be punished with imprisonment for up to 3 years and a fine.
Other Major Legislations
- The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961- To prohibit the giving and taking of dowry.
- Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
- Central Adoption Resource Agency (CARA)
- The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act
- Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)