Independent Bodies
- The constitution provides constitutional backing to independent bodies like Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commission.
- The Constitution ensures the independence of these bodies through various provisions like security of tenure, fixed service conditions, expenses being charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Emergency Provisions
- The rationality behind the incorporation of these provisions is to safeguard the sovereignty, unity, integrity and security of the country, the democratic political system and the Constitution.