Key Terms in Preamble of the Constitution: Democratic

Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives.

Preamble: Declares India to be a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.
Fundamental Rights: Articles 12-35 provide essential rights to citizens, ensuring equality and freedom, which are vital for a democratic society.
Article 326: Establishes the right to vote for citizens aged 18 and above, ensuring universal adult franchise.
Elections: The Constitution provides for free and fair elections, overseen by the Election Commission of India (Articles 324-329).
Separation of Powers: Establishes a clear division between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches to prevent abuse of power.

Empowerment: Democracy empowers citizens by giving them a voice in governance and the opportunity to influence decision-making.
Protection of Rights: It safeguards individual rights and freedoms, allowing citizens to express their opinions and participate in political processes.
Political Accountability: Elected representatives are accountable to the electorate, ensuring that the government remains responsive to the people’s needs.
Social Justice: Democratic principles promote social justice, equality, and inclusiveness, aiming to reduce disparities in society.

Corruption: Corruption in political processes can undermine democratic principles and erode public trust.
Electoral Violence: Instances of violence and intimidation during elections can threaten the integrity of the electoral process.
Disenfranchisement: Marginalized groups may face barriers to participation in the democratic process, leading to their voices being silenced.
Populism and Authoritarianism: The rise of populist and authoritarian tendencies can challenge democratic norms and institutions.
Civic Disengagement: Apathy and lack of awareness among citizens regarding their rights and responsibilities can weaken democracy.