Supreme Court: Appointment of Judges

Appointment of Judges

  • The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the president as per the recommendation of collegium emerged after the Third Judges Case.
  • The president appoints the chief justice after consultation with such judges of the Supreme Court and high courts as he deems necessary. 
  • The President appoints the other judges after consultation with the chief justice and such other judges of the Supreme Court and the high courts as he deems necessary. 
  • The consultation with the chief justice is obligatory in the case of appointment of a judge other than the Chief justice.

Qualifications Required for the Appointment of Judges

  • A person to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court should have the following qualifications:
    • He should be a citizen of India.
    • He should have been a judge of a High Court (or high courts in succession) for five years; or
    • He should have been an advocate of a High Court (or High Courts in succession) for ten years; or
    • He should be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the president.
  • The Constitution has not prescribed a minimum age for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court.

 

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