Centre-State Relations: Commission Related to Centre – State Relations

Sarkaria Commission Recommendation

  • Article 356 should be used sparingly
  • The institution of all-India service should be strengthened
  • Residuary power should remain with the parliament
  • Reasons should be communicated to the state when the President vetoes state bills
  • Centre should have powers to deploy its armed forces, even without the consent of states. However, it is desirable that the states should be consulted
  • Procedure of consulting the chief minister in the appointment of the state governor should be prescribed in the constitution itself
  • Governors should be allowed to complete their term of five years
  • Commissioner for linguistic minorities should be activated

Punchhi Commission

  • Giving a fixed term of five years to the governors and their removal by the process of impeachment
  • Union should be extremely restrained in asserting Parliamentary supremacy in matters assigned to the states
  • It prescribed certain conditions that one should keep in mind while appointing governors:
    • He should be eminent in some walk of life
    • He should be a person from outside the state
    • He should be a detached figure and not connected with the local politics
    • He should not be connected with politics in recent past
  • Government should be given a fixed tenure of five years
  • Procedure given for the impeachment of the President could be made applicable to governor as well
  • Governor should insist on Chief Minister proving his majority on the floor of the house for which he should prescribe a time-limit
  • Bommai case guidelines should be kept in mind while deciding cases related to President’s rule
  • Inter-state council should be made more use of to further centre-state relations

 

 

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