Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) : Basics and Features

Basics

  • The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51.
  • Borrowed from Irish Constitution.
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described these principles as ‘novel features’ of the Indian Constitution. 
  • The Directive Principles along with the Fundamental Rights contain the philosophy of the Constitution.

Features

  • Instruction to state for achieving socio – economic development.
  • Not enforceable by the court of justice.
  • The Directive Principles resemble the ‘Instrument of Instructions’ enumerated in the Government of India Act of 1935. 
  • The Directive Principles constitute a very comprehensive economic, social and political programme for a welfare state.
  • They aim at realising the high ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as outlined in the Preamble to the Constitution. 
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