Energy: Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Basics

  • Hydrogen Fuel Cells produce electricity directly from Hydrogen and Oxygen gases, along with pure water and heat. 
  • It is an electric generator that works on electrochemical principles, as in batteries, against conventional generators’ combustion reactions. 
  • The ability to produce electricity directly from fuels without any intermediate step renders them very efficient. With water as the only byproduct, they are totally emission-free. 
  • These features make them ideal candidates for space missions involving humans where electric power, water, and heat are essential since a single system can meet multiple requirements in the mission.

Advantages of Hydrogen Fuel Cell

  • The main of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) is that they produce no tailpipe emissions.
  • They are more efficient than internal combustion engine vehicles.
  • When it comes to refueling time, which makes them more practical than battery-powered electric vehicles for public transportation purposes.

Issues of Hydrogen Fuel Cell

  • High cost of production
  • Hydrogen is highly explosive
  • Storage and transportation of hydrogen is more complex than that required for fossil fuels.

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