Energy: Small Nuclear Modular Reactors (SMRs)

What is it?

  • SMRs are compact nuclear reactors with a maximum capacity of 300MW, designed to complement conventional Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs).

Advantages 

  • SMR features enhance safety measures, simpler design, and passive safety features, reducing the potential for uncontrolled radioactive material release.
  • SMR can be installed in decommissioned thermal power plants.
  • SMR minimizes time and cost for installation.
  • SMR can generate clean and reliable energy by minimizing greenhouse gas emissions for industries and urban areas.
  • Most SMRs need only low-enriched uranium.

Issues

  • Establishing an efficient regulatory framework.
  • Public attitude towards nuclear installation due to various nuclear accidents.
  • Initial capital investment is very high.
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