Folk Painting in India: Madhubani Paintings and Tikuli Art

Madhubani Paintings

  • Location: Mithila region of Bihar
  • Theme: Hindu Gods and mythology, along with scenes from the royal court and social events like weddings.
  • Characteristics
    • No space is left empty and the gaps are filled by paintings of flowers, animals, birds, and even geometric designs.
    • Paintings are traditionally done on freshly plastered mud walls and floors of huts by women.
    • There were no shading effects, the paintings were two-dimensional. 
    • Some of the common features of these paintings include double line border, bold use of colours, ornate floral patterns and exaggerated facial features.
  • It is a GI-tagged product.

Tikuli Art

  • Location: Bihar
  • Origin of World: The word Tikuli is a local term for “Bindi” worn by women between their eyebrows.
  • Characteristics
    • Painting is done on a hardboard and then it is cut into various shapes. 
    • Thereafter, four to five enamel coats are applied to it, thereby giving it a polished surface. 
    • Madhubani motifs are used in these Tikuli Paintings. 

 

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