Basics
- The Fundamental Duties are a set of moral and civic responsibilities that are outlined in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution.
- The Fundamental Duties, which are embodied in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, act as a moral and ethical compass to direct citizens on their duties to the state, society, and oneself.
- These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. While they are not legally enforceable like the Fundamental Rights, they serve as a reminder of the citizens’ obligations towards the nation and society
- According to the Swaran Singh Committee’s recommendations, these duties were added to the Indian Constitution in 1976, during the internal emergency.
Fundamental Duties Enshrined in the Constitution
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
- To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
- To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
- To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
- To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
- To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
- To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
- Provide opportunities for education to children between 6 and 14 years of age (added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002).