Fundamental Rights: Article 23

  • What is it?:Prohibition of Traffic in Human Beings and Forced Labour
    • Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labour), and other similar forms of forced labour.
    • This right is available to both citizens and non-citizens. 
    • It protects the individual not only against the State but also against private persons.
    • The expression ‘traffic in human beings’ include
      • selling and buying of men, women and children like goods;
      • immoral traffic in women and children, including prostitution;
      • Devadasis;
      • slavery
    • Exception
      • It permits the State to impose compulsory service for public purposes, as for example, military service or social service, for which it is not bound to pay.

 

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