Health: Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD)

  • Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are diseases that occur in the tropics, typically in low and middle-income nations.
  • NTDs receive little attention because they are rare.
    • Almost non-existent on the global health agenda.
    • Receive insufficient funding.
    • Linked to stigma and social marginalization.
  • India has the world’s highest absolute burden of at least ten major NTDs, including hookworm, dengue, lymphatic filariasis, leprosy, visceral leishmaniasis or kala-azar, and rabies.
WHO List of Neglected Tropical Diseases 

  • Buruli ulcer, 
  • Chagas disease, 
  • Dengue and chikungunya,
  • Dracunculiasis (Guinea-worm disease),
  • Echinococcosis,
  • Foodborne trematodes,
  • Human  African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness),
  • Leishmaniasis,
  • Leprosy  (Hansen’s disease),
  • Lymphatic filariasis,
  • Mycetoma, 
  • Chromoblastomycosis 
  • Deep mycoses,
  • Onchocerciasis  (river blindness), 
  • Podoconiosis, 
  • Rabies 
  • Scabies 
  • Ectoparasitoses, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiases, 
  • Snakebite envenoming,
  • Taeniasis /cysticercosis, 
  • Trachoma
  • Yaws
  • Other endemic treponematoses.
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