Gujaral Doctrine (1996)
- Put forward by IK Gujral
- Focus points are
- Non-Reciprocity: India provides assistance and concessions to smaller neighbours without expecting immediate returns, building trust and goodwill.
- No Interference: India respects the sovereignty of neighbouring countries, refraining from interference in their internal affairs, and fostering peaceful relations.
- Resolve Disputes Amicably: Disputes with neighbours are resolved through peaceful means like negotiations and diplomacy, avoiding escalations.
- Comprehensive Regional Cooperation: India actively engages in regional initiatives to promote economic integration and collaboration, aiming for shared prosperity.