Intergovernmental Organizations: Permanent Court of Arbitration

  • Established: 1899
  • Headquarters: Hague, Netherlands.
  • Purpose: It is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to serve the international community in the field of dispute resolution and to facilitate arbitration and other forms of dispute resolution between States.
  • Structure: The PCA has a three-part organizational structure consisting of
    • Administrative Council- to oversee its policies and budgets,
    • Members of the Court- a panel of independent potential arbitrators, and
    • International Bureau – its Secretariat, headed by the Secretary-General.
  • Funds: It has a Financial Assistance Fund which aims at helping developing countries meet part of the costs involved in international arbitration or other means of dispute settlement offered by the PCA.
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