International Groupings: Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)

  • What is it?:
    • The CSTO is a Russia-led military alliance of seven former Soviet states that was created in 2002.
    • It has been described by political scientists as the Eurasian counterpart of NATO, which has 29 member states, while the CSTO has just six.
  • Aim: Its purpose is to ensure the collective defence of any member that faces external aggression.
  • Members: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Russian Federation and Tajikistan. Afghanistan and Serbia hold observer status in the CSTO.
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