- What is it?: It is the premier investigative agency of India.
- Formation: The agency was established in 1963 by the Indian government as a result of the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee.
- Source of Power: It derives its power to investigate from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act 1946.
- Control
- It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
- However, for investigation of offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, the CBI vests superintendence to the Central Vigilance Commission.
- Function:
- Initially, it was set up to investigate corruption in government departments and public sector undertakings.
- However, over the years, its jurisdiction has expanded to cover a wide range of cases, including economic offences, cyber crimes, organized crimes, and special crimes.