Salient Features of the Constitution: Lengthiest Written Constitution

  • The Constitution of India is the lengthiest of all the written Constitutions of the world. 
  • Originally (1949), the Constitution contained a Preamble, 395 Articles (divided into 22 Parts), and 8 Schedules. 
  • Presently (2024), it consists of a Preamble, about 470 Articles (divided into 25 Parts), and 12 Schedules.
  • It has been amended 105 times.
  • Reasons for the Lengthy Nature of the Constitution
    • Geographical Factors: The vastness of the country and its diversity. 
    • Historical Factors: The influence of the Government of India Act of 1935, which was bulky.
    • Single Constitution: Both the Centre and the states  have only one constitution.
    • Legal Issues: Dominance of legal luminaries in the Constituent Assembly.
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