State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA)

  • Head – Chief Minister
  • Establishment and Purpose: SDMAs were established under the Disaster Management Act, of 2005, to oversee and implement disaster management plans at the state level.
  • Primary Roles:
    • Policy Formulation: Develop state-specific disaster management plans.
    • Coordination: Work with local agencies and authorities to ensure disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.
  • Functions and Responsibilities:
    • Preparedness: Train communities, conduct awareness campaigns, and implement early warning systems.
    • Response: Mobilise resources and coordinate relief efforts during disasters.
    • Risk Reduction: Identify vulnerabilities, enforce safety codes, and create resilient infrastructure.
  • Funding: Allocate disaster management funds and seek additional support as needed.
  • Community-Based Approach: Emphasises community involvement in disaster preparedness and resilience-building activities.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: Regularly assess disaster management efforts, conduct mock drills, and improve plans based on past experiences.
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