Temple Architecture: Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture

  • Also called Chola Architecture.
  • Patronage by the Chola rulers.
  • Continuation of the previous Pallava architecture.
  • Features of the Dravidian style or Chola style
    • The Dravidian temples were surrounded by high boundary walls. 
    • The front wall had a high entrance gateway known as gopuram. 
    • The temple premise was laid out in panchayatana style.
    • In Dravidian style, the spire is in the form of a stepped pyramid that rises linearly rather than curved. It is known as vimana. 
    • The crowning element is shaped in the form of an octagon and is known as shikhara which is similar to kalasha of the Nagara temple.
    • There is only one vimana in the Dravidian architecture which is on top of the main temple and subsidiary shrines do not have vimanas.
    • The assembly hall was connected with the garbhagriha by a vestibular tunnel known as antarala. 
    • The entrance of the garbhagriha had sculptures of Dwarapala, Mithun and Yaksha. 
    • The presence of a water tank inside the temple enclosure was a unique feature of the Dravidian style. 
Brihadeeswara Temple 

  • Location: Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
  • Other Name: Also known as Raja Rajeswara Temple.
  • Dedicated to: Shiva (Hindu deity)
  • Style: Dravidian style
  • Built by: Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I
  • The temple entered the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1987 and is also a part of the “Great Living Chola Temples” along with the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikondacholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram.

 

This entry was posted in Art and Culture, General Studies 1. Bookmark the permalink.