Vesara School of Architecture

  • Also known as the Karnataka school of architecture.
  • It combined features of both the Nagara school and the Dravidian school.
  • Basic Features
    • Emphasis on vimana and mandapa. 
    • Open ambulatory passageway. 
    • The pillars, doorways, and ceilings were decorated with intricate carvings.
  • Prominent Dynasty
Prominent Dynasty Example
Chalukyas of Badami and Kalyani Initiated this style
Rashtrakutas (750-983 CE) Kailasha temple in Ellora
Hoysala Dynasty (1050-1300 CE) Temples at Halebidu, Belur
  • Influence of another school in Vesara style
    • The influence of the Nagara style in the curvilinear shikhara and the square base of Vesara temples.
    • The influence of the Dravidian style is seen in intricate carvings and sculptures, the design of Vimana, and the step or terraced Shikara of Vesara temples.
  • For Example – Doddabasappa Temple at Dambal, Ladkhan Temple at Aihole, and Temples at Badami.
Doddabasappa Temple

  • Location – Dambal in Karnataka
  • Also known as Ajjameshara temple
  • Main deity – Shiva
  • Example of fine Western Chalukyan Art
  • The temple is built on an uninterrupted 24-pointed star-shaped floor plan, which is different from the pre-existing 6-12 and 24 interrupted star-shaped temples.
  • The temple acquired the name Doddabasappa as it has the big bull (Doddabasappa) Nandi placed at the entrance of the temple.

 

 

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