Important Ancient Inscriptions and Edicts

Inscriptions and Edicts  Descriptions
Sohgaura Copper Plate
  • It is a Mauryan record that mentions famine relief efforts.
Rummindei Pillar Edicts (Lumbini)
  • The inscription mentions Ashoka’s visit to Lumbini (Rummindei) in Rupandehi district of Nepal, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. 
Prayag-Prashasti (Mentioned in Allahabad pillar)
  • Originally written by Ashoka, it also contains mentions about Samudragupta’s conquest written by Harisena in Sanskrit language and Brahmi script and also contains Jahangir’s inscriptions in Persian.
Mehrauli Inscription
  • The pillar was established by Chandragupta-II of the Gupta dynasty as Vishnupada in honour of Lord Vishnu and this pillar credits Chandragupta with the conquest of the Vanga Countries.
Kalsi Inscription
  • Edicts reflect Asoka’s human approach in his internal administration when he converted himself to Buddhism
Maski Inscription
  • The site has a minor rock edict of Emperor Ashoka. 
  • It was the first edict of Emperor Ashoka that contained the name Ashoka in it instead of ‘Devanampriya’ or ‘Piyadassi’. 
  • The inscription remains a dharma shasana, and tells people to follow the tenets of Buddhism.
Aihole Inscription
  • Mentions the defeat of Harshavardhana by Pulakeshin II and the victory of Chalukyas over Pallavas. 
  • It also mentions about the shifting of the capital from Aihole to Badami. 
  • Ravikirti, the court poet of Pulakeshin II, wrote them.
Hathigumpha Inscription
  • The Hathigumpha Inscription also known as Elephant Cave Inscription from Udayagiri-Khandagiri Caves in Odisha was inscribed by King Kharavela during the 2nd century BCE. 
  • It is the main source of information about Kalinga ruler Kharavela.

 

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